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Archive for the ‘Employee Retirement Income Security Act’ Category

CAT SCAN TECHNOLOGIST WITH FIBROMYALGIA AND CHRONIC PAIN WINS AGAINST UNUM

Saturday, October 30th, 2010

A CT technologist at an area hospital applied for benefits under her disability insurance policy that she paid for through payroll deductions. Although she had rotator cuff tear for many years, her employer accommodated her restrictions so that she could continue working. She filed a claim when Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue, combined with her other medical conditions, made it impossible for her to perform the duties of her occupation. As a CT technologist, she needed to be able to walk, bend, stoop, lift and reposition patients and equipments and be ready to respond in an emergency.

Unum denied her STD claim, solely on the basis that the condition was work related. Claudeth Henry, of CJ Henry Law Firm, PLLC partnered with her workers’ compensation attorney and her physician to establish her disability independently of the work related injury. She provided excerpts of her client’s orthopedic surgeon deposition, who testified that the industrial injury did not cause her fibromyalgia or her rheumatologic condition. She also proved that her primary medical conditions, Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue, limited her ability to meet the physical demands of her occupation as a CT Technologist independent of her rotator cuff tears.

CJ Henry Law Firm, PLLC filed the appeal on December 15, 2009, and on January 13, 2010, received a letter reversing the denial. A week later we received a check covering the entire 22 weeks of STD benefits. This quick resolution was due to the hard work of Ocala disability insurance attorney Claudeth Henry and the her team at CJ Henry Law Firm, PLLC, whose mission is to seek justice for the disabled, one client at a time.

We have represented many policyholders who have claims against their disability insurance carrier and many who suffer from the debilitating effects of Fibromyalgia or other disabling conditions. We represent clients with initial applications for benefits, in appeals, litigation, settlement and policy buy-outs. If you have a problem with a disability policy, or are preparing to file a disability claim, please call us at 352-304-5300 or click here to contact us.

Denied Disability Insurance Benefits Ocala, Florida

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

If you’ve been denied ERISA Disability Insurance benefits in Ocala, Florida, Claudeth Henry of C J Henry Law Firm can help. Most people pay insurance premiums for years, believing the benefits will be there when they need it. Unfortunately, this is not always the case.

In fact, recently there has been a rash of disability claim denials on the initial application for benefits. It seems that the insurance carrier will find any technicality to deny benefits. Fortunately, an experienced ERISA disability lawyer can help navigate the complexities of these federal claims to get you the benefits you paid for.

What is the Statute of Limitation in My ERISA Disability Claim?

Wednesday, February 4th, 2009

Statute of limitation is the period of time in which an individual must file a suit in court. Failure to file within the specified time may result in being forever barred from pursuing their claim. Unfortunately Congress did not specify a statute of limitation in the ERISA statute. Although ERISA is governed by Federal law, the courts have uniformly allowed the use of the most analogous state statute of limitation, unless plan documents specify a shorter period of time.

While I have seen statute of limitation as short as 1 year, there is a 1998 case where a Florida court held that a 90 day statute of limitation from the date of the plan’s final review of the claim was reasonable. (See Medical Center v. Waffle House System Employee Benefit Plan). If you have an ERISA long term disability claim, it is important to review your policy early and often.

Caribbean Festival & ERISA

Wednesday, February 4th, 2009

This past weekend, my single goal was to blog. Instead my husband surprised me with tickets to the Caribbean festival in Marion Oaks at Champaign’s farm. What an awesome weekend we had! It was great seeing old friends like Dr. Pam Lewin and Heather-Dawn, as well as meeting new friends and acquaintances. But who can talk about a Caribbean festival without talking about the food? Food was provided from morning until night. Breakfast included ackee & salt fish, green banana and fried dumplings. For lunch there was fish, jerk pork, chicken, run down and festival. Then there was dinner and supper with all the great island food including curried goat, gungu pea and red pea soup and much, much more. The food and the sounds of island music brought back fond memories of growing up in Jamaica.

So what does any of this have to do with ERISA and long term disability, you ask? Well, it got me thinking. As a child, I don’t recall anyone being on disability. Not that there wasn’t any sickness or injury. There was plenty to go around. However, what I do recall is that families lived in close proximity to each other, usually on the same land. The older members took care of the children, and the middle-aged members took care of those who were old or sick. If someone was “down on their luck” (out of a job) the community got together and pitched in. It was truly one for all, and all for one. Having family and good friends were our most important assets. Maybe I’m idealizing what life was a like on the island, but these are my memories.

In my new homeland, I have found that for most people, their job is their most important asset. They live pay check to pay check, and one brief illness or injury could wipe out what they have acquired by years of hard work. For that reason, their disability insurance policy plays a big role in their financial planning. However, one should not buy a policy simply to have one. Rather, they must make sure the policy they purchase will truly meet their need. They need to know how the policy defines disability. Does it offset other income you have or may be entitled to receive? What percentage of your pay will it cover? Can you survive on that percentage? What is the elimination period? Do you have enough money to meet your expenses and necessities throughout the elimination period? What will happen if the insurance company denies your claim? Don’t wait until you need the benefits to get the answers. You need to know now, so that you can plan wisely.

To find out if your long term disability policy offers real protection or is just an illusion, we have written a book to answer many of these questions. For your free copy of our long term disability book, just contact us. It is written in plain English for the average person and easy to read

A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

Here a simple thing you can do that could have a tremendous impact on your long-term disability claim: Take a picture! Suppose you have a condition that is visible to the naked eye, or you struggle to perform certain activities. How do you convey this to the insurance carrier who is deciding your case? There are many different possibilities:

Day in the Life Video – Have a family or friend take a video of you going through a routine day showing difficulties such as making your bed, combing your hair, using medical equipment if that applies, or capturing a medical condition such as a drop foot.

Videotape a few of the activities you struggle to perform – Ex: transferring from a wheelchair to a shower chair in the bathroom; getting in and out of bed; going up and down stairs.

Pictures of your injury – bruises on your body from falling; Swelling in extremities. Do not use this to manufacture evidence, and if your condition doesn’t lend itself to video, don’t do this, as it could hurt, rather than help, your case. However, do not be afraid to use this it if it will show your limitation. Insurance companies use surveillance all the time to capture your activities, but they do not always show a true picture of what you can do over the course of a day. So why not level the playing field!
Give this a try if you find yourself having to do an appeal or in a dispute with your ERISA disability carrier over your functional ability.

Top 5 Mistakes in ERISA Disability Cases

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

No one is immune from everyday pitfalls and mistakes that everyone is bound to make, but there are some avoidable ones I see over and over again.

Applying for disability benefits before reading the disability insurance policy. I tell my clients that applying for disability benefits without reading your policy is like playing baseball where only one team has the rule book. Your disability policy governs your claim. It tell what it means to be disabled, how benefits are calculated, the deadline to provide proof of claim, limitations on benefits and much, much more! Wouldn’t it be devastating to make the difficult decision to leave your job, apply for benefits, and then find out your condition is limited or excluded by your policy? Get your policy before you even apply and don’t just put it aside, read it!

Appealing a denied disability claim without getting a copy of the claim file. In ERISA claims, the claim file will be the evidence presented to the Judge. It consists of all the evidence the insurance carrier has gathered about you: medical records, surveillance, notes from telephone calls, their in- house doctor’s report. You cannot adequately challenge the denial without knowing what’s in the claim file. Get your claim file; do it right away as soon as you get the denial and go through it with a fine tooth comb.

Failing to present additional evidence to support your appeal. This is the evil twin of #2. In addition to failing to get the claim file, many fail to send in additional or useful evidence to support their claim. Just sending a note threatening to sue, or saying the same thing as before will not cause the insurance company to change their position. Most importantly, by doing so, you have lost your last chance of presenting evidence that will be presented to the Judge, since that letter will be considered your appeal.

Saving best evidence for trial. In ERISA claims, there is NO TRIAL, not as most people know it! Chances are you will never be called to testify, your doctors won’t be able to go to court and testify as to how disabled you are, and you can’t call friends, relatives, or co-workers to testify how you can’t do your job. These are administrative procedures. A Judge, not a jury, will decide your case based largely on your claim file put together by – you guessed it – the insurance carrier! You want to make sure all the evidence you want the Judge to see is in that file before the record is closed!

Missing deadlines or waiting too long to get legal help. This can be fatal to your claim. ERISA is an unforgiving law. You must exhaust the administrative remedies before the claim can be filed in court. That means you must appeal the denial first. If you miss your deadline, you could conceivably lose your right to present your claim in court. Preparing a comprehensive appeal is time consuming, and not all lawyers handle ERISA disability claims. Get competent legal advice as soon as you get that denial letter.

As you can see, there are many costly mistakes that are entirely avoidable.

Deadly Deadlines

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

In ERISA long term disability cases there are a number of deadlines. Missing any of them could be fatal to your claim.

>Providing Proof of Loss – Most insurance policies will have a deadline for providing proof of your disability. Some require that you submit proof as soon as you know of your injury/illness or disability resulting from those. Others may extend the time period up to a year from when you became disabled. Failure to notify your insurance carrier in a timely manner could result in a denial of your claim.

I see this often when a disabled individual has another claim such as a workers compensation claim and they fail to put the disability insurance carrier on notice of their disability because someone told them they could not collect both workers compensation and disability. Waiting to notify the disability carrier until the WC carrier stops paying or after settling the WC claim is often too late. Knowing what your policy requires is the key.

>Filing Administrative Appeal – When you receive a denial letter, one of the first things to look for is your time frame for filing an appeal. This is important because ERISA laws require a claimant to exhaust their administrative remedies before filing a lawsuit. Failure to exhaust the administrative remedies may result in a dismissal of a subsequently filed suit. Generally speaking, the policy requires an appeal within 180 days of receipt of the denial. Keep the envelope the denial came in. This will help establish when the denial letter was mailed.

> Statute Of Limitations - The laws of ERISA do not set a specific statute of limitation. However, often the disability policy will. The courts will generally uphold it if it is reasonable. If the statute of limitation is not listed in your policy, the court will look to your state law governing contracts.

Discrimination Against Smokers?

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

Federal Court refuses to dismiss ERISA claim.

Employer’s policy prohibited employees from smoking tobacco products at any time regardless of whether they were in the workplace or not. The plaintiff was fired for having tested positive in a urine test. The purpose of the policy was to save money on medical insurance costs and promote healthy lifestyles among employees. The plaintiff claimed that his termination violated Section 510 of ERISA because the company’s action “interfered with” his participation in the company’s employee benefit plan, which he would have been entitled to had he remained employed. The plaintiff has also filed an invasion of privacy state claim.

Rodrigues v. Scotts Co., LLC, 07-10104 (D. Mass. Jan. 30, 2008)

Are They Just Blowing Smoke: ERISA

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

We have all heard the Surgeon General’s warning: smoking is bad for your health. Now, it seems a new label is needed stating that smoking is bad for your job. Recently a Massachusetts employee was terminated form his employment because he tested positive for nicotine. According to the employee, he never smoked on the job or during working hours. He did not smoke during breaks from work or in the presence of other employees or customers of the employer. In his complaint, the employee alleged that the company’s anti-smoking policy violates the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) because it discriminates against the participants in the corporation’s health benefits plan for the purpose of interfering with their receipt of medical benefits. The case Rodrigues v. Scotts Co., LLC, 07-10104 (D. Mass. Jan. 30, 2008) (Westlaw subscription required), recently survived a motion to dismiss.

This issue, however, begs the question to what extent will the employers go to limit risk? Should the court allow the employer to prevail on this issue, what will be next? Will employees begin to weigh in on Mondays to see if they have gained weight and are now obese? Will employers conduct surveillance on their employees to see what risk taking activities they perform on the weekend? Since being a minority places one at a higher risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease, will that become a valid reason for not hiring or terminating an individual’s employment? No doubt this will be a hard fought battle as employers try to balance the ever-rising cost of providing benefits to its employees, and their employees’ civil rights to do as they wish in the privacy of their home. Stay tuned….

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CJ Henry Law Firm, PLLC
1531 SE 36th Avenue
Ocala, Florida 34471
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Phone: 352.304.5300
Fax: 352.304-6072
Email: info@cjhenrylaw.com